查看“0006 MPTPU(M.2 E) EN”的源代码

[[0006 MPTPU(M.2 E)|切换语言为中文]]

== '''Keywords''' ==
Raspberry Pi5, PCIe, TPU, DTPU, Driver installation, Operation demonstration, AI, Google, Coral

== '''I. Introduction''' ==
MPTPU is a TPU expansion board specifically designed for the Raspberry Pi 5, driven by a Coral TPU module through PCIe 1x Gen2. TPU module on the Raspberry Pi system requires the installation of drivers and configuration of the operating environment. This document is based on the MPTPU expansion board (single TPU), and the driver installation is also applicable for dual TPU setups.

'''''Note:  The operation requires a stable internet connection to the regions out of China (you may need to find your own method). Otherwise, many files may not download or may only partially download, which could ultimately lead to the code failing to run.'''''

== '''II. Hardware Resources''' ==
2.1 Specifically designed for the PCIe interface of the Raspberry Pi 5.

2.2 Support M.2 E-KEY PCIe and Google coral Edge TPU.

2.3 CSI/DSI slots: Supports 0.5mm pitch 22-pin cables and 1mm pitch 15-pin cables.

2.4 An onboard power indicator LED ("PWR").

2.5 Adopts high-quality electronic components, lead-free production, immersion gold process; the PCB board is UL certified and RoHS compliant.

2.6 The board has four M2.5 mounting holes, with a recessed design on the top of the board to facilitate the use of the 40-Pin GPIO without affecting the use of the Raspberry Pi 5's 40-Pin GPIO.

http://www.mcuzone.com/wiki/0006_MPW7_TPU/0006_MPW7_TPU_41.jpg

== '''III. System flashing''' ==
3.1 The Raspberry Pi OS used in this document is: 2024-07-04-raspios-bookworm-armhf.img.xz（Raspberry Pi OS with desktop）。

You can download it in:

https://www.raspberrypi.com/software/operating-systems/#raspberry-pi-os-64-bit

3.2 Use Imager or balenaEtcher to flash the OS image in TF card. [[0005 MPS2242 2280(Single SSD Expansion Board)#3.2 Boot from TF card|Click here to read the instructions for System flashing]]

'''''Note: The TF card used for flashing the system should have a space of at least 16GB, otherwise, it will display space errors during the installation and configuration process!'''''

== '''IV. Driver installation, configuration and demonstration under Raspberry Pi OS''' ==

=== 4.1 Config config.txt ===
After the system starts, open the Raspberry Pi terminal and enter the command:

<code>sudo nano /boot/firmware/config.txt</code>

Or:

<code>sudo mousepad /boot/firmware/config.txt</code>

Add the codes in the ending of this file:

<code>dtparam=pciex1</code>

<code>kernel=kernel8.img</code>

<code>dtoverlay=pineboards-hat-ai</code>

http://www.mcuzone.com/wiki/0006_MPW7_TPU/0006_MPW7_TPU_01.jpg

http://www.mcuzone.com/wiki/0006_MPW7_TPU/0006_MPW7_TPU_02.jpg

Then, save the file and reboot the system:

<code>sudo reboot</code>

=== 4.2 Ensuring software environment ===
After reboot the system, open the Raspberry Pi terminal and enter the command:

<code>uname -r</code>

After ensuring the kernel version is greater than 4.18, enter:

<code>lsmod | grep apex</code>

Ensure there is no output, then you can begin installing the TPU driver.

http://www.mcuzone.com/wiki/0006_MPW7_TPU/0006_MPW7_TPU_03.jpg

=== 4.3 Install necessary software ===
Ensure the network is connected to internet connection to the regions out of China (you may need to find your own method), and then add the Google TPU software library:

<code>echo "deb <nowiki>https://packages.cloud.google.com/apt</nowiki> coral-edgetpu-stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/coral-edgetpu.list</code>

<code>curl <nowiki>https://packages.cloud.google.com/apt/doc/apt-key.gpg</nowiki> | sudo apt-key add -</code>

http://www.mcuzone.com/wiki/0006_MPW7_TPU/0006_MPW7_TPU_04.jpg

Update the software list after adding:

<code>sudo apt-get update</code>

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Install the necessary software after the update is completed:

<code>sudo apt-get install cmake libedgetpu1-std devscripts debhelper dkms dh-dkms</code>

http://www.mcuzone.com/wiki/0006_MPW7_TPU/0006_MPW7_TPU_07.jpg

http://www.mcuzone.com/wiki/0006_MPW7_TPU/0006_MPW7_TPU_08.jpg

=== 4.4 Install Gasket Driver ===
Enter the following commands in sequence to install the Gasket Driver:

<code>git clone <nowiki>https://github.com/google/gasket-driver.git</nowiki></code>

<code>cd gasket-driver</code>

<code>sudo debuild -us -uc -tc -b</code>

<code>cd ..</code>

<code>sudo dpkg -i gasket-dkms_1.0-18_all.deb</code>

http://www.mcuzone.com/wiki/0006_MPW7_TPU/0006_MPW7_TPU_09.jpg

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http://www.mcuzone.com/wiki/0006_MPW7_TPU/0006_MPW7_TPU_11.jpg

After the installation is complete, enter the following command to ensure that the driver and software were installed successfully:

<code>sudo apt-get install gasket-dkms libedgetpu1-std</code>

http://www.mcuzone.com/wiki/0006_MPW7_TPU/0006_MPW7_TPU_12.jpg

Then, add a udev rule to obtain device operation permissions:

<code>sudo sh -c "echo 'SUBSYSTEM==\"apex\", MODE=\"0660\", GROUP=\"apex\"' >> /etc/udev/rules.d/65-apex.rules"</code>

add user to apex:

<code>sudo groupadd apex</code>

<code>sudo adduser $USER apex</code>

http://www.mcuzone.com/wiki/0006_MPW7_TPU/0006_MPW7_TPU_13.jpg

Reboot the system after the setup is complete:

<code>sudo reboot</code>

=== 4.5 Verification module testing and driver installation ===
After system starting, verification module testing and driver installation:

<code>lspci -nn | grep 089a</code>

<code>ls /dev/apex_0</code>

http://www.mcuzone.com/wiki/0006_MPW7_TPU/0006_MPW7_TPU_14.jpg

This board has a single TPU onboard, so you can see a TPU module:

By entering <code>sudo lspci -v</code>, you can see the driver loading:

http://www.mcuzone.com/wiki/0006_MPW7_TPU/0006_MPW7_TPU_15.jpg

=== 4.6 Configuration of the Code Execution Environment ===
Running Google TPU module code requires Python versions between 3.6 and 3.9, while the latest Raspberry Pi system is Python 3.11. Therefore, we need to use Pyenv to download an older version of Python.

First, install the depends:

<code>sudo apt-get install -y make build-essential libssl-dev zlib1g-dev \libbz2-dev libreadline-dev libsqlite3-dev wget curl llvm libncurses5-dev \libncursesw5-dev xz-utils tk-dev libffi-dev liblzma-dev python3-openssl</code>

http://www.mcuzone.com/wiki/0006_MPW7_TPU/0006_MPW7_TPU_17.jpg

http://www.mcuzone.com/wiki/0006_MPW7_TPU/0006_MPW7_TPU_18.jpg

Install pyenv after the depends are installed:

<code>curl <nowiki>https://pyenv.run</nowiki> | bash</code>

http://www.mcuzone.com/wiki/0006_MPW7_TPU/0006_MPW7_TPU_19.jpg

Enter the command: 

<code>sudo nano ~/.bashrc</code> 

Or: 

<code>sudo mousepad ~/.bashrc</code> 

Add the codes in the ending of this file: 

<code>export PYENV_ROOT="$HOME/.pyenv"</code>

<code>[[</code><code> -d $PYENV_ROOT/bin </code><code>]]</code><code> && export PATH="$PYENV_ROOT/bin:$PATH"</code>

<code>eval "$(pyenv init -)"</code>

http://www.mcuzone.com/wiki/0006_MPW7_TPU/0006_MPW7_TPU_36.jpg

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Save and exit after adding, then reload the shell:

<code>exec "$SHELL"</code>

http://www.mcuzone.com/wiki/0006_MPW7_TPU/0006_MPW7_TPU_22.jpg

Then, we can use pyenv to install an older version of Python:

<code>pyenv install -v 3.8.8</code>

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http://www.mcuzone.com/wiki/0006_MPW7_TPU/0006_MPW7_TPU_24.jpg

After the installation is successful, we will change the system Python version to 3.8.8:

<code>pyenv global 3.8.8</code>

After the change is successful, you can check the current Python version is 3.8.8:

<code>pyenv versions</code>

<code>python3 -V</code>

http://www.mcuzone.com/wiki/0006_MPW7_TPU/0006_MPW7_TPU_25.jpg

=== 4.7 Download the code and run the module ===
Enter the following commands in sequence to download:

<code>mkdir coral && cd coral</code>

<code>git clone <nowiki>https://github.com/google-coral/pycoral.git</nowiki></code>

<code>cd pycoral</code>

<code>cd test_data</code>

<code>git clone <nowiki>https://github.com/google-coral/test_data.git</nowiki></code>

http://www.mcuzone.com/wiki/0006_MPW7_TPU/0006_MPW7_TPU_26.jpg

http://www.mcuzone.com/wiki/0006_MPW7_TPU/0006_MPW7_TPU_27.jpg

Then, download the code and run the module:

<code>pip3 install numpy</code>

http://www.mcuzone.com/wiki/0006_MPW7_TPU/0006_MPW7_TPU_28.jpg

<code>pip3 install Pillow</code>

http://www.mcuzone.com/wiki/0006_MPW7_TPU/0006_MPW7_TPU_29.jpg

<code>pip3 install --extra-index-url <nowiki>https://google-coral.github.io/py-repo/</nowiki> pycoral</code>

http://www.mcuzone.com/wiki/0006_MPW7_TPU/0006_MPW7_TPU_30.jpg

=== 4.8 Run the code ===
After the module download is complete, back to the coral/pycoral path:

<code>cd ..</code>

Enter the following code to run it:

http://www.mcuzone.com/wiki/0006_MPW7_TPU/0006_MPW7_TPU_39.jpg

Note: You can copy the following code, but please paste it into a text editor first. Then, following the format shown above, remove any extra enter. After that, copy it again and paste it into the terminal to run.

<code>python3 examples/classify_image.py \</code>

<code>--model test_data/test_data/mobilenet_v2_1.0_224_inat_bird_quant_edgetpu.tflite \</code>

<code>--labels test_data/test_data/inat_bird_labels.txt \</code>

<code>--input test_data/test_data/parrot.jpg</code>

http://www.mcuzone.com/wiki/0006_MPW7_TPU/0006_MPW7_TPU_31.jpg

'''<big>You should downloading a large amount of data from the internet out of China to use the testing of this development board, so users can contact our company after buying this development board to obtain a pre-configured Raspberry Pi OS image.</big>'''

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